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thesunlover

#1  毛姆:教堂司事

教堂司事

毛姆


  圣彼得教堂下午有一场洗礼,所以奥伯特·爱德瓦还穿着他的司事长袍。他总是把新袍子放在做丧礼或婚礼的时候才穿(哪些讲究时髦的人总是选圣彼得教堂来举行这些典礼),所以,现在他所穿的只是稍微次一等的。穿这袍子,他感到自傲,因为这是他职位尊严的标志。这位子来之不易。折叠和熨烫袍子的事情他总是要亲手干。在这家教堂当了十六年的司事,这样的袍子,已经有过好多件,但他从来都不肯将穿旧的袍子扔掉,所有的袍子都用牛皮纸整齐地包好,存放在卧室衣橱下面的抽屉里。

  司事现在是在小礼堂等着牧师结束他的仪式,这样他就能将这里收拾整齐,然后回家。

  “他还在那里磨蹭什么呀?”司事自言自语地说。“他难道不知道我也该回去喝杯茶了。”

  这位牧师是最近才任命的,四十来岁,红光满面,是个精力充沛的人。而奥伯特·爱德瓦还是为先前的牧师感到遗憾,那是一个旧派的教士,从不大惊小怪,不像现在这位,样样事情都要插上一手。

  不久,他看到牧师走了过来。

  “佛曼,您能到小教堂里来一会儿吗,我有些事情要同你说说。”

  “好的,阁下。”

  他们一起沿着教堂走去,牧师将奥伯特·爱德瓦领进了小教堂。奥伯特·爱德瓦看到这里还有两位教堂执事,有一点儿惊讶,他并没有看到他们进来。他们对他和善地点了点头。

  “下午好,我的大人。下午好,阁下。”他一个一个地同他们打招呼。

  两位都是长者,他们当教堂执事几乎和奥伯特·爱德瓦当司事一样长。他们现在坐在原先的牧师许多年前从意大利弄来的精致的桌子旁边,牧师坐到他们中间空出的椅子上。奥伯特面对着他们,桌子在他与他们之间,心里有些不自在地猜想着这是怎么一回事。他还记得弹风琴的人惹出的麻烦,后来费了不少力才把事情平息了。在圣彼得教堂这样的地方是不允许有丑闻的。牧师的脸上是一团和气,而另外两位却表现出些微的慌乱。

  “他是想要他们做某件事,但是他们却不太愿意。”司事对自己说。“准是如此,你可以记住我的话。”

  但是奥伯特并没有将他的想法显露在脸上。他以一种谦恭而又尊严的姿态站着。在当司事之前他当过仆人,但是都是在非常体面的人家。开始是在一个富商家当跟班,在一位寡居的贵夫人家他升到了管家的职位,在圣彼得教堂司事职位出现空缺时他已经在一位退职的大使家里当总管,手下有了两个人。他高大,瘦削,沉稳而自尊。看起来,不说是个公爵,但至少也是老派戏班里专门扮演公爵的演员。他老成,坚定,自信。

  牧师神彩奕奕地开口了。

  “佛曼,有些事情我们实在有些不太愿意对你开口。你已经在这里干了这么多年了,而且令人满意地履行了你的责任。”

  两位执事点着头。

  “但是有一天我了解到一件非同寻常的事情,我觉得有责任要将这事情告知我们的执事。我不胜惊讶地发觉你竟然既不能读也不能写。”

  司事的脸上没有显露出任何窘困的神色。

  “以前的牧师知道这事,阁下。”他回答说。“他说这无关紧要,他经常说,以他的品味,有时候这个世界教育得也太过分了。”

  “这是我生以来听到的最令人惊讶的事情了,”执事们喊叫了起来。“你的意思是说,你当了这个教堂的司事十六年,却从来不会读也不会写?”

  “阁下,我从十二岁起就当了差。开头那家厨师曾经想要教我,但我好像在这方面实在不开窍。此后我再也没有时间,我也从来没有真的想着要学。”

  “但是,你就不想了解外界的事情?”另一位执事说。“你从来都没有写过信?”

  “没有,阁下,没有这些,好像也很好呀。现在报纸上有的是图片,所以我对一切情况都很了解呀。如果我想要写信,我可以让我妻子帮我写嘛。”

  “两位执事无可奈何地瞧了一眼牧师,然后就低头看着桌子。

  “好吧,佛曼,我同两位先生讨论过这事,他们同我一样,认为这实在是匪夷所思。像圣彼得这样的教堂里不能有一个既不能读又不能写的司事。”

  奥伯特·爱德瓦瘦削而苍白的脸涨红了,他不自在地跺动着脚,但却没有答话。

  “不过,佛曼,你不是可以去学习么?”执事中的一位问道。

  “不,阁下。事到如今,我恐怕不行了。你看我已经不再年轻,既然我不能在孩童的时候将这些文字塞进我的头脑里去的话,我想,到如今也不会有这样的机会。”

  “佛曼,不是我们要苛求于你,”牧师说,“但是我同执事们已经拿定了主意。我们给你三个月时间,到那时你要是还不能读、不能写,那恐怕就得叫你走人。”

  奥伯特从来就不喜欢这个牧师,一开始他就说,他们把圣彼得交给他是一个错误。他知道他的价值,现在他觉得自己放松了一点。

  “我感到非常抱歉,阁下,我恐怕要说,这对我没有任何好处。我是一条再也不能学新花招的老狗了。不会读不会写,好多年来我也活得很好,就算我还能学会,我也不会说我想要去学了。”

  “这么说,佛曼,我只好说你得走人。”

  “好的,阁下,我懂, 只要一找到能顶替我的人,我就会乐意递上我的辞职书的。”

  但是,当奥伯特·爱德瓦以他通常的礼貌在牧师和执事们离开后关上了教堂的门以后,他再也无法保持住那种庄重的气氛了,他的嘴唇颤抖着。他回到小礼堂将司事的袍子挂到了木砧上。想起他在这里看到的那么多葬礼和婚礼的场面,他叹息着。他把一切都整理好,穿上了他的夹克,帽子拿在手里,走出了教堂。他把身后教堂的门锁上,漫步穿过广场,在深深的忧伤中,他没有走向那条往家走的路,家里有又浓又好的茶在等待着他,他却转错了方向。他走得很缓慢。他的心情非常沉重。他不知道自己究竟该怎么做。重新去做人家的仆人的念头他是不愿意去想的。已经自主了这么多年,他不再能伺候人。他积攒下了一笔钱,但还不足以坐享终生,生活的费用每年都在增加。他从来没有想到会遭遇这样的麻烦。圣彼得教堂的司事,就如同罗马的教皇,是终其一生的呀。奥伯特不抽烟,也不饮酒,但稍有通融,就是说,在正餐时也可以喝杯啤酒,在觉得劳累的时候也可以抽根把烟。就在此刻,他觉得要是有支烟抽,或许会给他一点安慰。既然他从不带烟,他就四下里寻找着,看哪里可以买一盒。他没有看到卖烟的店铺,于是就往下走去。这是一条长长的道路,有各式各样的店铺,可就没有能买到香烟的店铺。

  “这真有点儿怪,”奥伯特·爱德瓦说。

  为了确信,他又重新在街上走了一遍。没有,确实不用怀疑。他停下身观察,翻来覆去思索。

  “我不会是唯一一位在这条街上走过而想到要抽烟的人的,”他说。“如果哪个家伙在这里开爿小店,我是说,烟草,糖果之类的,准能赚钱。”

  他为此遽然一震。

  “这就是念头,”他说,“真是奇怪,事情就是在你最没有想的时候这样来了。”

  他转过身,走回家,喝了他的茶。

  “奥伯特,你今天下午怎么这么一声不吭?”他的妻子说。

  “我在思索。”他说。

  他将这件事情左思右想了一番,第二天他去了那条街,而且很幸运地找到了一家出租的店铺。二十四小时后,他将这家店铺拿了下来,一个月以后,一爿卖香烟和书报的店铺就开张了。他的妻子称这件事是他自从当上圣彼得教堂司事以后最糟糕的失落,但是他回答说,人必须跟着时代变,再说,教堂也不再是以前的样子了。

  奥伯特干得很不差。他干得的确不错,因为过了一年左右,他突然开窍,他想,为何不再开第二家商店,找个人来经管。于是他又去寻找长长的,还没有香烟店的街道,果然找到这样的街道,还有可以出租的店铺,他又拿了下来。这次他又成功了。这么说,既然能开两家,就能开五六家。他开始走遍全伦敦,只要找到一条长长的,还没有香烟店但有店铺出租的街道,他就拿下来。这样,在十年时间里,他一连开了不下十家店铺,赚到了大笔钱财。每个星期一,他自己就到各家店铺去,将一个星期收到的钱统统收拢起来存到银行去。

  有一天早晨,正当他在将一扎扎钞票和一大口袋银币交进银行的时候,一位银行出纳告诉他说,他们的经理想要见他。他被引进一间办公室,经理同他握手。

  “佛曼先生,我想同你谈谈你存进我们银行的这些钱。你知道他们到底有多少吗?”

  “虽然不能准确到一磅二磅,但也大体八九不离十,阁下。”

  “除了今天早上你所存进来的,已经稍微超过三万磅了。这是很大一笔钱存款了,最好是用它来投资。”

  “我可不想冒任何的风险,阁下。我知道,放在银行里很保险。”

  “你无须有丝毫的担心,我们会帮你转换成绝对可靠的证券的。这样会比银行所付的利息高得多。”

  佛曼先生富态的脸上出现了疑虑。“我从来没有接触过股票和分红,我只是想要把这些钱存放在你的手里就行了。”

  经理笑了。“所有的一切我们都会帮你做的。你以后只要在传票上签名就行了。”

  “这我倒能做,”奥伯特不无疑虑地说。“不过,我怎么知道到底签的是什么呀?”

  “我想你总应该会阅读吧,”经理以玩笑的口吻激烈地说。

  佛曼先生给了他一个解除疑虑的微笑。

  “哦,阁下,事情正是如此。我知道这听起来很好笑,但是我真的不能读也不能写,我只会签自己的名字,而这也是我在经营了生意以后才学会的。”

  经理大吃一惊,从他的椅子上跳了起来。

  “这是我平生所听说的最不寻常的事情。”经理呆呆地盯着他,仿佛他是一个史前的怪物。

  “你是说,你建立了这么重要的生意,赚了三万磅的财富,却不会读也不会写?我的天呐,我的好人,如果你要会读会写,那你现在还会成什么样啊?”

  “我可以告诉你,阁下,”佛曼先生说,一丝笑容浮上了他依然高贵的面庞。“那我就还是内维尔广场圣彼得教堂的司事。”



因为我和黑夜结下了不解之缘 所以我爱太阳
2010-5-4 09:49
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山豆凡

#2  

再跟一下译前的版本
The Verger

by W. Somerset Maugham

There had been a christening that afternoon at St. Peter's, Neville Square, and Albert Edward Foreman still wore his verger's gown. He kept his new one, its folds as full and stiff though it were made not of alpaca but of perennial bronze, for funerals and weddings (St. Peter's, Neville Square, was a church much favoured by the fashionable for these ceremonies) and now he wore only his second-best. He wore it with complacence for it was the dignified symbol of his office, and without it (when he took it off to go home) he had the disconcerting sensation of being somewhat insufficiently clad. He took pains with it; he pressed it and ironed it himself. During the sixteen years he had been verger of this church he had had a succession of such gowns, but he had never been able to throw them away when they were worn out and the complete series, neatly wrapped up in brown paper, lay in the bottom drawers of the wardrobe in his bedroom.

The verger busied himself quietly, replacing the painted wooden cover on the marble font, taking away a chair that had been brought for an infirm old lady, and waited for the vicar to have finished in the vestry so that he could tidy up in there and go home. Presently he saw him walk across the chancel, genuflect in front of the high altar and come down the aisle; but he still wore his cassock.

"What's he 'anging about for?" the verger said to himself "Don't 'e know I want my tea?"

The vicar had been but recently appointed, a red-faced energetic man in the early forties, and Albert Edward still regretted his predecessor, a clergyman of the old school who preached leisurely sermons in a silvery voice and dined out a great deal with his more aristocratic parishioners. He liked things in church to be just so, but he never fussed; he was not like this new man who wanted to have his finger in every pie. But Albert Edward was tolerant. St. Peter's was in a very good neighbourhood and the parishioners were a very nice class of people. The new vicar had come from the East End and he couldn't be expected to fall in all at once with the discreet ways of his fashionable congregation.

"All this 'ustle," said Albert Edward. "But give 'im time, he'll learn."

When the vicar had walked down the aisle so far that he could address the verger without raising his voice more than was becoming in a place of worship he stopped.

"Foreman, will you come into the vestry for a minute. I have something to say to you."

"Very good, sir."

The vicar waited for him to come up and they walked up the church together.

"A very nice christening, I thought sir. Funny 'ow the baby stopped cryin' the moment you took him."

"I've noticed they very often do," said the vicar, with a little smile. "After all I've had a good deal of practice with them."

It was a source of subdued pride to him that he could nearly always quiet a whimpering infant by the manner in which he held it and he was not unconscious of the amused admiration with which mothers and nurses watched him settle the baby in the crook of his surpliced arm. The verger knew that it pleased him to be complimented on his talent.

The vicar preceded Albert Edward into the vestry. Albert Edward was a trifle surprised to find the two churchwardens there. He had not seen them come in. They gave him pleasant nods.

"Good afternoon, my lord. Good afternoon, sir," he said to one after the other.

They were elderly men, both of them and they had been churchwardens almost as long as Albert Edward had been verger. They were sitting now at a handsome refectory table that the old vicar had brought many years before from Italy and the vicar sat down in the vacant chair between them. Albert Edward faced them, the table between him and them and wondered with slight uneasiness what was the matter. He remembered still the occasion on which the organist had got in trouble and the bother they had all had to hush things up. In a church like St. Peter's, Neville Square, they couldn't afford scandal. On the vicar's red face was a look of resolute benignity but the others bore an expression that was slightly troubled.

"He's been naggin' them he 'as," said the verger to himself. "He's jockeyed them into doin' something, but they don't like it. That's what it is, you mark my words."

But his thoughts did not appear on Albert Edward's clean cut and distinguished features. He stood in a respectful but not obsequious attitude. He had been in service before he was appointed to his ecclesiastical office, but only in very good houses, and his deportment was irreproachable. Starting as a page-boy in the household of a merchant-prince he had risen by due degrees from the position of fourth to first footman, for a year he had been single-handed butler to a widowed peeress and, till the vacancy occurred at St. Peter's, butler with two men under him in the house of a retired ambassador. He was tall, spare, grave and dignified. He looked, if not like a duke, at least like an actor of the old school who specialised in dukes' parts. He had tact, firmness and self-assurance. His character was unimpeachable.

The vicar began briskly.

"Foreman, we've got something rather unpleasant to say to you. You've been here a great many years and I think his lordship and the general agree with me that you've fulfilled the duties of your office to the satisfaction of everybody concerned."

The two churchwardens nodded.

"But a most extraordinary circumstance came to my knowledge the other day and I felt it my duty to impart it to the churchwardens. I discovered to my astonishment that you could neither read nor write."

The verger's face betrayed no sign of embarrassment.

"The last vicar knew that, sir," he replied. "He said it didn't make no difference. He always said there was a great deal too much education in the world for 'is taste."

"It's the most amazing thing I ever heard," cried the general. "Do you mean to say that you've been verger of this church for sixteen years and never learned to read or write?"

"I went into service when I was twelve sir. The cook in the first place tried to teach me once, but I didn't seem to 'ave the knack for it, and then what with one thing and another I never seemed to 'ave the time. I've never really found the want of it. I think a lot of these young fellows waste a rare lot of time readin' when they might be doin' something useful."

"But don't you want to know the news?" said the other churchwarden. "Don't you ever want to write a letter?"

"No, me lord, I seem to manage very well without. And of late years now they've all these pictures in the papers I get to know what's goin' on pretty well. Me wife's quite a scholar and if I want to write a letter she writes it for me. It's not as if I was a bettin' man."

The two churchwardens gave the vicar a troubled glance and then looked down at the table.

"Well, Foreman, I've talked the matter over with these gentlemen and they quite agree with me that the situation is impossible. At a church like St. Peter's Neville Square, we cannot have a verger who can neither read nor write."

Albert Edward's thin, sallow face reddened and he moved uneasily on his feet, but he made no reply.

"Understand me, Foreman, I have no complaint to make against you. You do your work quite satisfactorily; I have the highest opinion both of your character and of your capacity; but we haven't the right to take the risk of some accident that might happen owing to your lamentable ignorance. It's a matter of prudence as well as of principle."

"But couldn't you learn, Foreman?" asked the general.

"No, sir, I'm afraid I couldn't, not now. You see, I'm not as young as I was and if I couldn't seem able to get the letters in me 'ead when I was a nipper I don't think there's much chance of it now."

"We don't want to be harsh with you, Foreman," said the vicar. "But the churchwardens and I have quite made up our minds. We'll give you three months and if at the end of that time you cannot read and write I'm afraid you'll have to go."

Albert Edward had never liked the new vicar. He'd said from the beginning that they'd made a mistake when they gave him St. Peter's. He wasn't the type of man they wanted with a classy congregation like that. And now he straightened himself a little. He knew his value and he wasn't going to allow himself to be put upon.

"I'm very sorry sir, I'm afraid it's no good. I'm too old a dog to learn new tricks. I've lived a good many years without knowin' 'ow to read and write, and without wishin' to praise myself, self-praise is no recommendation, I don't mind sayin' I've done my duty in that state of life in which it 'as pleased a merciful providence to place me, and if I could learn now I don't know as I'd want to."

"In that case, Foreman, I'm afraid you must go."

"Yes sir, I quite understand. I shall be 'appy to 'and in my resignation as soon as you've found somebody to take my place."

But when Albert Edward with his usual politeness had closed the church door behind the vicar and the two churchwardens he could not sustain the air of unruffled dignity with which he bad borne the blow inflicted upon him and his lips quivered. He walked slowly back to the vestry and hung up on its proper peg his verger's gown. He sighed as he thought of all the grand funerals and smart weddings it had seen. He tidied everything up, put on his coat, and hat in hand walked down the aisle. He locked the church door behind him. He strolled across the square, but deep in his sad thoughts he did not take the street that led him home, where a nice strong cup of tea awaited; he took the wrong turning. He walked slowly along. His heart was heavy. He did not know what he should do with himself. He did not fancy the notion of going back to domestic service; after being his own master for so many years, for the vicar and churchwardens could say what they liked, it was he that had run St. Peter's, Neville Square, he could scarcely demean himself by accepting a situation. He had saved a tidy sum, but not enough to live on without doing something, and life seemed to cost more every year. He had never thought to be troubled with such questions. The vergers of St. Peter's, like the popes Rome, were there for life. He had often thought of the pleasant reference the vicar would make in his sermon at evensong the first Sunday after his death to the long and faithful service, and the exemplary character of their late verger, Albert Edward Foreman. He sighed deeply. Albert Edward was a non-smoker and a total abstainer, but with a certain latitude; that is to say he liked a glass of beer with his dinner and when he was tired he enjoyed a cigarette. It occurred to him now that one would comfort him and since he did not carry them he looked about him for a shop where he could buy a packet of Gold Flakes. He did not at once see one and walked on a little. It was a long street with all sorts of shops in it, but there was not a single one where you could buy cigarettes.

"That's strange," said Albert Edward.

To make sure he walked right up the street again. No, there was no doubt about it. He stopped and looked reflectively up and down.

"I can't be the only man as walks along this street and wants a fag," he said. "I shouldn't wonder but what a fellow might do very well with a little shop here. Tobacco and sweets, you know."

He gave a sudden start.

"That's an idea," he said. "Strange 'ow things come to you when you least expect it."

He turned, walked home, and had his tea.

"You're very silent this afternoon, Albert," his wife remarked.

"I'm thinkin'," he said.

He considered the matter from every point of view and next day he went along the street and by good luck found a little shop to let that looked as though it would exactly suit him. Twenty-four hours later he had taken it and when a month after that he left St. Peter's, Neville Square, for ever, Albert Edward Foreman set up in business as a tobacconist and newsagent. His wife said it was a dreadful come-down after being verger of St. Peter's, but he answered that you had to move with the times, the church wasn't what it was, and 'enceforward he was going to render unto Caesar what was Caesar's. Albert Edward did very well. He did so well that in a year or so it struck him that he might take a second shop and put a manager in. He looked for another long street that hadn't got a tobacconist in it and when he found it and a shop to let, took it and stocked it. This was a success too. Then it occurred to him that if he could run two he could run half a dozen, so he began walking about London, and whenever he found a long street that had no tobacconist and a shop to let he took it. In the course of ten years he had acquired no less than ten shops and he was making money hand over fist. He went round to all of them himself every Monday, collected the week's takings and took them to the bank.

One morning when he was there paying in a bundle of notes and a heavy bag of silver the cashier told him that the manager would like to see him. He was shown into an office and the manager shook hands with him.

"Mr. Foreman, I wanted to have a talk to you about the money you've got on deposit with us. D'you know exactly how much it is?"

"Not within a pound or two, sir; but I've got a pretty rough idea."

"Apart from what you paid in this morning it's a little over thirty thousand pounds. That's a very large sum to have on deposit and I should have thought you'd do better to invest it."

"I wouldn't want to take no risk, sir. I know it's safe in the bank."

"You needn't have the least anxiety. We'll make you out a list of absolutely gilt-edged securities. They'll bring you in a better rate of interest than we can possibly afford to give you."

A troubled look settled on Mr. Foreman's distinguished face. "I've never 'ad anything to do with stocks and shares and I'd 'ave to leave it all in your 'ands," he said.

The manager smiled. "We'll do everything. All you'll have to do next time you come in is just to sign the transfers."

"I could do that all right, said Albert uncertainly. "But 'ow should I know what I was signin'?"

"I suppose you can read," said the manager a trifle sharply.

Mr. Foreman gave him a disarming smile.

"Well, sir, that's just it. I can't. I know it sounds funny-like but there it is, I can't read or write, only me name, an' I only learnt to do that when I went into business."

The manager was so surprised that he jumped up from his chair.

"That's the most extraordinary thing I ever heard."

"You see it's like this, sir, I never 'ad the opportunity until it was too late and then some'ow I wouldn't. I got obstinate-like."

The manager stared at him as though he were a prehistoric monster.

"And do you mean to say that you've built up this important business and amassed a fortune of thirty thousand pounds without being able to read or write? Good God, man, what would you be now if you had been able to?"

"I can tell you that sir," said Mr. Foreman, a little smile on his still aristocratic features. "I'd be verger of St. Peter's, Neville Square."


2010-5-4 10:47
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山豆凡

#3  

很好的一个故事,不管是从哪个角度和层面来看。很天然。


2010-5-4 11:19
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